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What is a Gift?

In McNamee v McNamee, the Ontario Court of Appeal outlined the constituent elements of a legally valid intervivos gift (a gift made during one’s lifetime). For there to be a gift, there must be a: Intention to make a gift on the part of the donor, without consideration or expectation of remuneration; Acceptance of the …

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Passing of Accounts

Passing of Accounts Estate Trustees are required to keep accurate and up-to-date accounts of the estate or trusts they are administering. Obtaining the court’s approval of these accounts is a process known as “passing of accounts”. The court’s approval is not always required, but in certain circumstances a passing of accounts is necessary. These instances …

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Executor Insurance

The role of the executor is complex and can include the following responsibilities for example: Valuing and disposing of real estate and business assets Settling accounts and ensuring creditor obligations are met Settling tax obligations and filings Managing property and personal assets Handling investments Locating and identifying beneficiaries Providing detailed financial accounting to the beneficiaries …

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Estate Freezes

An estate freeze refers to an estate planning method used to minimize taxes. When an estate freeze occurs, the value (and tax liability) of the estate assets are “frozen” at a specific point in time, and all future growth is typically taxed in the hands of other family members, usually your spouse and next of …

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